{"id":48,"date":"2018-06-12T08:43:33","date_gmt":"2018-06-12T07:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/?p=48"},"modified":"2026-01-09T15:19:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T15:19:53","slug":"understanding-if-you-need-to-register-for-vat-and-how-to-do-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/understanding-if-you-need-to-register-for-vat-and-how-to-do-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding if you need to register for VAT and how to do it"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header has-dark-background-color entry-header--has-illustration entry-header--has-illustration--generic\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-header__row row align-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-lg-7 col-xlg-6 entry-header__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"component component-single-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-header__misc text--subtitle text--uppercase text--small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/category\/strategy-legal-operations\/\" class=\"entry-header__link\">Strategy, Legal &amp; Operations<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUnderstanding if you need to register for VAT and how to do it\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"entry-header__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"single-post-details container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"posted-on \"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2018-06-12T08:43:33+01:00\">12 June, 2018<\/time><\/span><span class=\"reading-time\"> min read<\/span>\n\t\t<button\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"social-share-button button button--icon button--secondary js-social-share-button\"\n\t\t\tdata-share-title=\"Understanding if you need to register for VAT and how to do it\"\n\t\t\tdata-share-url=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/understanding-if-you-need-to-register-for-vat-and-how-to-do-it\/\"\n\t\t\tdata-share-text=\"Please read this interesting article\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"social-share-button__share-label\">Share<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"social-share-button__copy-label\" hidden>Copy Link<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"social-share-button__copy-tooltip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden>Copied<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-author has-dark-background-color alignfull\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"co-authors\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-author-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-author\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/author\/keirthomasbryant\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/Keir-350x350.jpg\" class=\"entry-author__image\" alt=\"Keir Thomas-Bryant\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/Keir-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/04\/Keir.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 40px) 100vw, 40px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"entry-author__name\">Keir Thomas-Bryant<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Do I need to register for VAT?\u201d &#8211; it&#8217;s a question that&#8217;s asked by sole traders and people running their businesses time and again. But what&#8217;s the answer? In this article, we help you to answer the question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turnover (sales) thresholds have been set by the Revenue Commissioners to determine if you do need to register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you operate a services business (such as hairdressing) and your turnover is above \u20ac37,500 then you do need to register. If you operate a business where you supply goods (such as a publican), once turnover is above \u20ac75,000 you also need to register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For those setting up in business for the first time, while all clients hope their turnover exceeds these thresholds for obvious reasons, it may take a year or two to become established and do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can therefore elect not to register for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/vat-jargon-buster\/\">VAT<\/a> until you feel 12 months of turnover will be at the levels defined above. Once you reach that level you must register with Revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Registration is simple enough and is done through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revenue.ie\/en\/vat\/vat-registration\/how-do-you-register-for-vat\/index.aspx\">ROS (Revenue Online Services) system<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-filing-vat-returns\"><strong>Filing VAT returns<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>VAT3 returns can be filed every two, three, four, six or 12 months, and are due on the 19<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;of the month following the last day of the VAT period end due.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So if you register for VAT on 1 September, and operate returns on a bi-monthly process (every two months), your first VAT3 will be for September\/October, and will be due on 19&nbsp;November.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The returns basis for VAT is an important option when registering for the first time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cash-received-basis-vs-invoice-basis\"><strong>Cash received basis vs invoice basis<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can either elect to choose the cash received basis or invoice basis to account for VAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cash-basis\"><strong>Cash basis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This means you will file your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/when-to-submit-your-vat-return\/\">VAT returns<\/a> based on VAT monies received (for turnover) and paid (for purchases and expenses) in the taxable period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Receipts would equate to customers paying you for goods and services and payments would be monies paid to suppliers etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-invoice-basis\"><strong>Invoice basis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The invoice basis means you file your VAT returns based on what date VAT appears on your sales invoices and purchases invoices for the period. The downside to this option, in my opinion, is cash flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If, for example you invoice a customer on 31&nbsp;October, and you give that customer 30 days&#8217; credit, you still have to hand over the VAT to Revenue on 19 November, even though you may not get your invoice until 30&nbsp;November at the earliest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more about VAT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/vat-jargon-buster\/\">VAT jargon buster: Key phrases for your business to know<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/accounting-for-vat-on-a-cash-received-basis\/\">Accounting for VAT on a cash received basis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/when-to-submit-your-vat-return\/\">When to submit your VAT return<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/how-to-account-for-vat-when-buying-from-abroad\/\">How to account for VAT when buying from abroad<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-registering-for-vat-for-other-issues\"><strong>Registering for VAT for other issues<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Registering for VAT can also be a strategic decision for a small business. If the turnover is not going to exceed the thresholds, you need to ensure you are not registering for VAT for the wrong reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Charging someone VAT is fine, if they are also registered for VAT as there is no extra cost to them. But, if for example you are a tradesman, and the bulk of your sales are to the general public who are not registered, you are adding 13.5% to your sales price and this could price you out for the market.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Filing VAT returns may have extra business costs, such as bookkeeping fees for maintaining the records and filing the VAT3s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you are not registered, you can write the full cost of an expense against your income, for example telephone costs can include the full amount including the 23% VAT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have registered for VAT and realise you do not need to be, you can simply go online and de-register at any time. You will still need to file any returns outstanding up to that point, though.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don\u2019t ignore the returns even though you may not have traded \u2013 file them as zero. If you have a liability but are not in a position to pay, file this too on time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ignoring tax returns just leads to you being highlighted on the tax system as an issue, which won\u2019t be ignored. Not filing could result in a revenue audit and\/or penalties and interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your accountant if you have any concerns or issues with VAT and remember to invest in a good <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/10-tips-how-to-choose-the-right-accounting-software-for-your-business\/\">accounting software<\/a> package to&nbsp;keep you on top of your VAT at all times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note: This post was originally published in January 2014 and has been updated for accuracy and relevance.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"single-cta\">\n\t<div class=\"single-cta__positioner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__wrapper has-dark-background-color\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"single-cta__title h3\">Subscribe to the Sage Advice newsletter<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Join 1.5 million subscribers and get the best business admin strategies and tactics, as well as actionable advice to help your company thrive, in your inbox every month.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#gate-53abbdcc-410c-4c8c-bf97-ca5c6982eebd\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"single-cta__button button button--primary\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>Subscribe now<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/z.5E3A0481_All-Uses.jpg\" class=\"single-cta__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/04\/z.5E3A0481_All-Uses.jpg 999w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 48em) 33vw, 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Do I need to register for VAT?\u201d &#8211; it&#8217;s a question that&#8217;s asked by sole traders and people running their businesses time and again. But what&#8217;s the answer? In this article, we help you to answer the question. Turnover (sales) thresholds have been set by the Revenue Commissioners to determine if you do need to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":280,"featured_media":4351,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sage_video":false,"post_featured_image_hide":false,"sage_hide_published_date":false,"sage_hide_read_time":false,"sage_hide_share_buttons":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,165],"tags":[156,158],"business_type":[5,4],"lilypad":[],"context":[],"industry":[],"persona":[249,232],"imagine_tag":[210,212,230],"coauthors":[393],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-money-matters","category-strategy-legal-operations","tag-tax","tag-vat","business_type-small-business","business_type-medium-sized-business"],"sage_meta":{"region":"en-ie","author_name":"Keir Thomas-Bryant","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/05\/SAGE_GAPPERSONNEL_BB_241017_0572_All-Uses.jpg","imagine_tags":{"210":"Manufacturing","212":"Mid-sized business","230":"Small business"}},"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Sage Advice Ireland","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/280"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/4351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"business_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/business_type?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"lilypad","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/lilypad?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"context","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/context?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"persona","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/persona?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"imagine_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/imagine_tag?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-ie\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}