{"id":69199,"date":"2021-09-10T16:17:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T14:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/?p=69199"},"modified":"2024-02-27T14:34:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T12:34:54","slug":"how-tech-can-enable-more-women-in-the-workforce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/how-tech-can-enable-more-women-in-the-workforce\/","title":{"rendered":"How tech can enable more women in the workforce"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header has-dark-background-color entry-header--has-illustration entry-header--has-illustration--generic\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-header__row row align-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-lg-7 col-xlg-6 entry-header__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"component component-single-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-header__misc text--subtitle text--uppercase text--small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/category\/trends-insights\/\" class=\"entry-header__link\">Trends &amp; Insights<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHow tech can enable more women in the workforce\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"entry-header__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"single-post-details container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"posted-on \"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-09-10T16:17:36+02:00\">September 10, 2021<\/time><\/span><span class=\"reading-time\"> min read<\/span>\n\t\t<button\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"social-share-button button button--icon button--secondary js-social-share-button\"\n\t\t\tdata-share-title=\"How tech can enable more women in the workforce\"\n\t\t\tdata-share-url=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/how-tech-can-enable-more-women-in-the-workforce\/\"\n\t\t\tdata-share-text=\"Please read this interesting article\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"social-share-button__share-label\">Share<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"social-share-button__copy-label\" hidden>Copy Link<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"social-share-button__copy-tooltip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden>Copied<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-author has-dark-background-color alignfull\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"co-authors\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-author-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-author\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/author\/masibulele\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/06\/Masibulele2-e1623830895780-350x350.jpg\" class=\"entry-author__image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"entry-author__name\">Masibulele Lunika<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As we concluded&nbsp;Women\u2019s&nbsp;Month&nbsp;in August, we&nbsp;were&nbsp;served a bitter&nbsp;and&nbsp;cold dish&nbsp;in the form of&nbsp;Stats&nbsp;SA\u2019s&nbsp;Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) for&nbsp;Q2&nbsp;2021, with South Africa&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.news24.com\/fin24\/economy\/sas-unemployment-rate-hits-record-344-20210824\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">recording<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;the highest unemployment rate since 2008.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Around\u00a034%\u00a0of the population is unemployed.\u00a0That\u2019s\u00a07.8 million jobless people,\u00a0the majority of which\u00a0are\u00a0women. The rate of unemployment among women\u00a0is 36.8%, compared to 32.4% among men.\u00a0What\u2019s\u00a0more,\u00a0men\u00a0are\u00a0more likely to be in paid employment than women, regardless of their race.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There\u2019s&nbsp;a lot of talk about the&nbsp;future of work and how operational models are shifting to revolve more around&nbsp;individuals&nbsp;than workplaces.&nbsp;The good news is that technology has enormous potential to empower more women in the workplace and in entrepreneurship.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-changing-nature-of-work\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The changing nature of work\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The future of work presents an&nbsp;opportunity, particularly for women who have&nbsp;been&nbsp;playing&nbsp;catchup with their male&nbsp;counterparts&nbsp;for the longest time.&nbsp;Women who care for their families and children can benefit from the convenience of remote work, especially when considering how much time can be saved between travelling to and from work.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zanele&nbsp;Njapha, a futurist and&nbsp;unlearning&nbsp;expert,&nbsp;says&nbsp;work&nbsp;is being&nbsp;moulded around the individual rather than the workplace. She believes most individuals have realised how they can&nbsp;shape&nbsp;work around them;&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;after many people resigned from their jobs&nbsp;after&nbsp;being recalled to&nbsp;the&nbsp;office.&nbsp;In what has been called&nbsp;\u2018the great resignation\u2019, people are realising&nbsp;that&nbsp;working remotely&nbsp;suits them better.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cPreviously, our entire lives have been moulded around work:&nbsp;the kind of clothes we wear,&nbsp;the&nbsp;cars we drive, where our children go to school, who we marry. But the most exciting thing we see changing is how most of us have realised that we can mould work around&nbsp;<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">our<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;lives, not&nbsp;the other way around. We can&nbsp;now&nbsp;mould work around who we are, what we like, what we prefer, and when we choose to work,\u201d&nbsp;she says.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-rise-of-the-gig-economy\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0rise of the\u00a0gig economy\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This new nature&nbsp;of&nbsp;work&nbsp;is largely&nbsp;enabled&nbsp;by the&nbsp;platform&nbsp;or&nbsp;gig economy.&nbsp;Interestingly, women in Africa are more&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ideas4development.org\/en\/ffemale-entrepreneurship-key-ingredient-africa-growth\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">likely<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;than men to be entrepreneurs, with&nbsp;women making&nbsp;up 58% of the&nbsp;continent\u2019s&nbsp;self-employed population.&nbsp;This means that women can use their innate entrepreneurial spirit to&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/how-to-create-a-pitch-deck-international-womens-day-special-feature\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">embrace the gig economy<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <div class=\"single-cta\">\n\t<a\n\t\tclass=\"button button--primary gate-16a8950a-ecb7-484b-838c-118660255395\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\tdata-button-location=\"content_area\"\n\t\thref=\"#gate-16a8950a-ecb7-484b-838c-118660255395\"\n\t>Download your free copy of how to pitch investment as a small business<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There is immense&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/whats-needed-to-drive-youth-employment-in-south-africa\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">potential<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;in these spaces, and&nbsp;it\u2019s&nbsp;crucial for individuals, particularly women, to change their mindsets&nbsp;about&nbsp;work. This sentiment is&nbsp;expressed&nbsp;by Emma El-Karout, founder and managing director at&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onecirclehr.com\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">One Circle<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, a community of freelance HR consultants.&nbsp;According to her,&nbsp;it\u2019s&nbsp;crucial&nbsp;that people \u2013 especially the youth \u2013&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/whats-needed-to-drive-youth-employment-in-south-africa\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">rethink the idea of work<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;and start educating&nbsp;themselves&nbsp;on the new global opportunities presented&nbsp;and enabled&nbsp;by the Fourth Industrial Revolution.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cI would say a change in mindset is the start. There are a lot of platforms where individuals can learn and develop new skills. At the same time, the platform economy provides&nbsp;opportunities that are available anywhere around the world,\u201d&nbsp;she says.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-better-education-and-awareness\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Better education\u00a0and\u00a0awareness\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">El-Karout&nbsp;believes a solution&nbsp;can arise&nbsp;at&nbsp;grassroots level&nbsp;by changing&nbsp;how&nbsp;we&nbsp;educate and&nbsp;prepare&nbsp;young people for this&nbsp;new way of working.&nbsp;The current education model, she says, has not evolved fast enough to keep up with and accommodate the pace of change in the world.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cWe are&nbsp;still&nbsp;educating young people with the same traditional ways of education while still expecting them&nbsp;to plug into the future of work easily.&nbsp;A&nbsp;lot needs&nbsp;to improve on the education side, one of which is how we prepare&nbsp;people&nbsp;to work virtually, digitally, and remotely.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The big challenge for most women, particularly in&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sabcnews.com\/sabcnews\/black-women-most-affected-by-unemployment-in-sa-analyst\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">underserved<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;areas,&nbsp;is that they&nbsp;don\u2019t&nbsp;have enough information about such opportunities, which makes raising awareness about them crucial, says&nbsp;Roderick Wolfenden, Africa Markets Leader at&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ey.com\/en_za\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">EY<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">He believes that the government should play a more active role in ensuring that this type of information is available to the public and incentivises businesses to spread the word.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-better-management-hr-and-new-leadership-styles\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Better\u00a0management, HR, and new leadership styles\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cIn a male-dominated industry such as ours, the onus is on organisations to introduce much&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/4-challenges-facing-female-entrepreneurs-in-south-africa\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">more flexibility for women<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u201d&nbsp;says Karina&nbsp;Brijlal,&nbsp;marketing&nbsp;manager at&nbsp;open source developer&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=red+hat&amp;rlz=1C1FKPE_enZA943ZA943&amp;oq=red+hat&amp;aqs=chrome.0.0i131i355i433i512j46i131i199i291i433i512j0i512l3j46i175i199i512j69i60l2.2288j0j4&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Red&nbsp;Hat<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sub Saharan Africa. Karina&nbsp;believes that&nbsp;women\u2019s&nbsp;wellness needs to become a&nbsp;more significant&nbsp;focus for organisations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cFor women, working from home is both a blessing and a curse. While&nbsp;we\u2019re&nbsp;certainly making headway in&nbsp;levelling&nbsp;out gender roles, women still assume responsibility for managing the household,\u201d&nbsp;she says.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hope&nbsp;Lukoto,&nbsp;chief&nbsp;human&nbsp;resources&nbsp;officer at&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcx.co.za\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">BCX<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;believes that more emphasis should be placed on work culture and leadership development.&nbsp;\u201c<\/span>We are now called to lead differently;&nbsp;resilience is the core of what every leader should be looking for in their people because change is constant;&nbsp;it\u2019s&nbsp;going to happen<span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u201d&nbsp;she says.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If employees&nbsp;don\u2019t&nbsp;feel&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/hr-management-guide\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">connected, supported,&nbsp;and appreciated<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,&nbsp;they\u2019ll&nbsp;be less likely to stay with your business.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/sage-business-cloud\/hr\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cloud HR software<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;solutions&nbsp;can&nbsp;help you&nbsp;stay&nbsp;on top of everything you need to keep your workforce productive&nbsp;and your&nbsp;operations&nbsp;smooth.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to&nbsp;Nkuli&nbsp;Mbundu, regional sales manager at MicroStrategy, managers need more emotional intelligence than ever to do their jobs in these remote work scenarios.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThink about&nbsp;a mother of two children living in a two-bedroom house, who has no space to work from home and still has to drive the kids back and forth;&nbsp;the game has changed. It requires more EQ from a leadership perspective,&nbsp;and I think&nbsp;it\u2019s&nbsp;critical for organisations to invest in those kinds of skills&nbsp;for management.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"single-cta\">\n\t<a\n\t\tclass=\"button button--primary gate-2b469cdf-acf5-4cdb-9c6a-e02e218c736b\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\tdata-button-location=\"content_area\"\n\t\thref=\"#gate-2b469cdf-acf5-4cdb-9c6a-e02e218c736b\"\n\t>Download the free people team of tomorrow guide\u00a0&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props=&quot;{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}&quot;&gt;<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-government-intervention\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Government\u00a0intervention\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cUsing the expanded definition of unemployment,&nbsp;which accounts for those discouraged from seeking work, the effective unemployment rate has increased to 44.4%. This means almost one out of two people in the country are out of work, and&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sabcnews.com\/sabcnews\/black-women-most-affected-by-unemployment-in-sa-analyst\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">women<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, particularly those in rural areas,&nbsp;are&nbsp;the&nbsp;hardest hit,\u201d&nbsp;says Mbundu.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To address this, he believes the government should establish an enabling platform for private-sector tech companies to invest in digital enablement for women.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cBe it in the form of tax breaks or other incentives,&nbsp;companies&nbsp;should be encouraged to&nbsp;provide&nbsp;free or subsidised&nbsp;education,&nbsp;delivered via online channels,&nbsp;to reach the furthest points in the country. This requires targeted recognition of women entrepreneurs and helping&nbsp;them develop&nbsp;the&nbsp;skills required for the new world of work.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;\n<div class=\"single-cta gated-content\">\n\t<div class=\"single-cta__positioner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__wrapper has-dark-background-color\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"single-cta__title h3\">How to pitch for investment as a small business <\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Learn the tricks that help businesses make their first steps towards growth and lasting success<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#gate-16a8950a-ecb7-484b-838c-118660255395\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"single-cta__button button button--primary\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>Download your free guide<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1308\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/10\/iStock-1131971586-1-1308x810.jpg\" class=\"single-cta__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/10\/iStock-1131971586-1-1308x810.jpg 1308w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 48em) 33vw, 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"single-cta\">\n\t<div class=\"single-cta__positioner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__wrapper has-dark-background-color\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"single-cta__title h3\">Subscribe to the Sage Advice enewsletter<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"single-cta__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Get a roundup of our best business advice in your inbox every month.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#gate-84fe79b5-668d-41f8-a0cc-6229018c4ac9\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"single-cta__button button button--primary\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>Subscribe<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/GettyImages-1181404518-1440x810.jpg\" class=\"single-cta__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/GettyImages-1181404518-1440x810.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 48em) 33vw, 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"more-topics alignfull has-grey-light-background-color wp-block-sage-post-topics\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-12 col-lg-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"more-topics__title h2\">Browse more topics from this article<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-12 col-lg-8\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"post-tags__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"post-tags__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/tag\/entrepreneurship\/\" class=\"post-tags__link button button--secondary\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEntrepreneurship\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"post-tags__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/tag\/news-insights\/\" class=\"post-tags__link button button--secondary\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tnews insights\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"post-tags__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/tag\/opinion-columns\/\" class=\"post-tags__link button button--secondary\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\topinion columns\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"alignfull wp-block-sage-related-posts\">\n\t<section class=\"related-posts card-grid has-dark-background-color\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"related-posts__heading related-posts__heading--featured h1\">Explore more wisdom<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row related-posts__featured\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col card-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article\n\t\tclass=\"card-post related-post related-post-0 post-76031 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-money-matters category-trends-insights tag-accountants tag-bookkeeping tag-business-intelligence tag-news-insights tag-staying-competitive business_type-small-business business_type-accountants card-post--is-clickable\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"card-post__media-wrapper\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"card-post__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/05\/Small-business-owner-on-ipad.jpg\" class=\"card-post__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/05\/Small-business-owner-on-ipad-684x384.jpg 684w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/05\/Small-business-owner-on-ipad-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/05\/Small-business-owner-on-ipad.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 48em) 250px, (min-width: 30em) 100vw, 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"card-post__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__label\">Recommended<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"posted-on \"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-05-15T10:34:49+02:00\">May 15, 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"reading-time\">10 min read<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"card-post__title h3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"card-post__title-link\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/sage-accounting-roundtable\/\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tHow accounting is changing for South African small businesses\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-post__description\">\n\t\t\t\tSouth African small businesses face tighter SARS scrutiny, new digital VAT rules, and growing use of AI. Learn what\u2019s changing and how to prepare with confidence.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row related-posts__non-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"related-posts__heading related-posts__heading--more h4\">More on this Topic<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-6 col-lg-3 card-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<article\n\t\tclass=\"card-post related-post related-post-1 post-75887 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-strategy-legal-operations category-trends-insights tag-accountants tag-bookkeeping tag-business-intelligence tag-compliance tag-financial-insights tag-hr-payroll tag-making-financial-decisions tag-news-insights tag-staying-competitive tag-tax tag-trending-topics business_type-small-business business_type-medium-business business_type-accountants\"\n>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\tclass=\"card-post__link\"\n\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/tax-year-end-checklist\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"card-post__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/07\/fringe-benefits-blog-header-684x384.jpg\" class=\"card-post__image\" alt=\"Two women in an office discussing fringe benefits types and rules\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/07\/fringe-benefits-blog-header-684x384.jpg 684w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/07\/fringe-benefits-blog-header-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/07\/fringe-benefits-blog-header-1440x810.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 48em) 250px, (min-width: 30em) 100vw, 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"posted-on \"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-02-27T14:40:07+02:00\">February 27, 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"reading-time\">8 min read<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"card-post__title h5\">\n\t\t\tTax year-end 2026: calendar and checklist for South African SMEs\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-6 col-lg-3 card-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<article\n\t\tclass=\"card-post related-post related-post-2 post-75087 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-technology-innovation category-trends-insights tag-artificial-intelligence tag-cloud-technology tag-employing-people-for-the-first-time tag-news-insights tag-payment-security tag-trending-topics business_type-small-business business_type-medium-business business_type-accountants\"\n>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\tclass=\"card-post__link\"\n\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/turn-your-employees-into-cyber-security-champions\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"card-post__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1450789015-684x384.jpg\" class=\"card-post__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1450789015-684x384.jpg 684w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1450789015-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1450789015-1215x810.jpg 1215w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 48em) 250px, (min-width: 30em) 100vw, 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"posted-on \"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-02-12T17:38:22+02:00\">February 12, 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"reading-time\">6 min read<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"card-post__title h5\">\n\t\t\tTurn your employees into cyber security champions\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-6 col-lg-3 card-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<article\n\t\tclass=\"card-post related-post related-post-3 post-75156 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-technology-innovation category-trends-insights tag-artificial-intelligence tag-news-insights tag-trending-topics business_type-small-business business_type-medium-business business_type-accountants\"\n>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\tclass=\"card-post__link\"\n\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/sage-copilot\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"card-post__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1417607997-684x384.jpg\" class=\"card-post__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1417607997-684x384.jpg 684w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1417607997-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1417607997-1215x810.jpg 1215w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 48em) 250px, (min-width: 30em) 100vw, 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"posted-on \"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-02-12T17:36:39+02:00\">February 12, 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"reading-time\">6 min read<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"card-post__title h5\">\n\t\t\tSage Copilot: Secure by design, AI made ready for finance\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col col-6 col-lg-3 card-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<article\n\t\tclass=\"card-post related-post related-post-4 post-75157 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-technology-innovation category-trends-insights tag-business-intelligence tag-business-management tag-news-insights tag-payment-security tag-trending-topics business_type-small-business business_type-medium-business business_type-accountants\"\n>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\tclass=\"card-post__link\"\n\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/phishing-why-trusting-your-gut-matters\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"card-post__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/GettyImages-1035512574-684x384.jpg\" class=\"card-post__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/GettyImages-1035512574-684x384.jpg 684w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/GettyImages-1035512574-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/04\/GettyImages-1035512574-1440x810.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 48em) 250px, (min-width: 30em) 100vw, 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"posted-on \"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-02-12T17:35:15+02:00\">February 12, 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"card-post__meta-text\"><span class=\"reading-time\">7 min read<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"card-post__title h5\">\n\t\t\tPhishing: Why trusting your gut matters\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we concluded&nbsp;Women\u2019s&nbsp;Month&nbsp;in August, we&nbsp;were&nbsp;served a bitter&nbsp;and&nbsp;cold dish&nbsp;in the form of&nbsp;Stats&nbsp;SA\u2019s&nbsp;Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) for&nbsp;Q2&nbsp;2021, with South Africa&nbsp;recording&nbsp;the highest unemployment rate since 2008.&nbsp; Around\u00a034%\u00a0of the population is unemployed.\u00a0That\u2019s\u00a07.8 million jobless people,\u00a0the majority of which\u00a0are\u00a0women. The rate of unemployment among women\u00a0is 36.8%, compared to 32.4% among men.\u00a0What\u2019s\u00a0more,\u00a0men\u00a0are\u00a0more likely to be in paid employment than women, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1266,"featured_media":71223,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sage_video":false,"post_featured_image_hide":false,"sage_hide_published_date":false,"sage_hide_read_time":false,"sage_hide_share_buttons":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[186,337,338],"business_type":[2],"lilypad":[],"context":[],"industry":[],"persona":[16],"imagine_tag":[57,99,85],"coauthors":[444],"class_list":["post-69199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trends-insights","tag-entrepreneurship","tag-news-insights","tag-opinion-columns","business_type-small-business"],"sage_meta":{"region":"en-za","author_name":"Masibulele Lunika","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1407611614.jpg","imagine_tags":{"57":"HR and Payroll","99":"HR software","85":"Small business"}},"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Sage Advice South Africa","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1266"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/71223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69199"},{"taxonomy":"business_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/business_type?post=69199"},{"taxonomy":"lilypad","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/lilypad?post=69199"},{"taxonomy":"context","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/context?post=69199"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=69199"},{"taxonomy":"persona","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/persona?post=69199"},{"taxonomy":"imagine_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/imagine_tag?post=69199"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sage.com\/en-za\/blog\/api\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=69199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}