MTD for Income Tax is the new way for sole traders and landlords to report their income, expenses, and submit a tax return. This requires digital record-keeping and more regular updates, making it easier to submit end-of-year returns.
I am a self-employed sole trader who runs a business that is not VAT registered.
MTD means that you will now need to keep digital records and send quarterly updates to HMRC in addition to the end of year return you submit today.
You will be required to record your transactions digitally using software.
Send income and expense updates to HMRC at least once per quarter. You will receive up-to-date tax estimates every time you update.
You still have to finalise and submit the year-end return and pay the tax by 31st January after the tax year end, but up-to-date tax estimates now mean there will be fewer surprises.
How do I comply with MTD?
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HMRC is introducing Making Tax Digital to digitise the UK tax system so that it is more accurate, efficient, and durable. This will help businesses reduce time spent on tax admin, and will create a modern system that's no longer reliant on paper.
MTD for Income Tax applies differently depending on your circumstances. If you're a self-employed sole trader with qualifying income above the threshold, you'll need to keep digital records and submit quarterly updates to HMRC. Landlords with property income above the threshold face the same requirement.
If you're an accountant or bookkeeper managing clients who fall into either group, you'll need an Agent Services Account and MTD-compatible software to submit updates on their behalf. Find out exactly what applies to you as a sole trader, landlord, or accountant.
Depending on your role, MTD for Income Tax changes how you record and report income to HMRC. Sole traders and landlords will need to keep digital records and send quarterly updates instead of a single annual return, giving a clearer, more regular view of tax owed throughout the year. Accountants will need to manage this process on behalf of clients using agent credentials and compatible software. See how it applies specifically if you're a sole trader, landlord, or accountant.
From April 2026, MTD for Income Tax applies to sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000. The threshold reduces to £30,000 from April 2027, and to over £20,000 from April 2028.
HMRC has confirmed a points-based penalty system for MTD non-compliance. Although penalties aren't currently being applied, they're expected to come into effect from next year. When they do, missing quarterly submission deadlines will accumulate penalty points, with a £200 fine applied once the threshold is reached. Using compliant software like Sage Sole Trader helps you stay compliant and avoid penalties. For the latest guidance check the HMRC website.
Getting yourself set up with MTD software will help you comply with MTD rules and avoid costly penalties.
With the right HMRC-approved accounting software in place, you'll also be able to streamline your financial processes and digitise your accounts, saving your business valuable time and money.
MTD-compliant software from Sage is easy to set up and use. Once it's in place, you can:
Making Tax Digital compatible software will make it simple for you to stay compliant, while keeping on top of your finances.
The Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax deadlines are:
If you're required to follow Making Tax Digital, you'll need to keep digital records and submit quarterly updates to HMRC. The quarterly reporting deadlines are:
If you're affected from April 2026, your first quarterly update will be due by 7 August 2026. Preparing now with Making Tax Digital-compatible software like Sage Sole Trader can help you stay compliant, meet every deadline, and avoid last-minute stress.
Yes. Sage is HMRC-recognised Making Tax Digital software. Our products are fully compatible with MTD for VAT and are being developed for MTD for Income Tax (ITSA).
You have one month after each period ends to submit your quarterly update, with official deadlines for quarterly updates falling on the 7th of the month after the quarter's end.
Standard quarterly periods and deadlines:
| Standard update period |
Update deadline |
| Q1: 6 April to 5 July | 7 August |
| Q2: 6 July to 5 October | 7 November |
| Q3: 6 October to 5 January | 7 February |
| Q4: 6 January to 5 April | 7 May (the following tax year) |
Each update includes your totals for the year so far, so you can correct earlier quarters in later submissions.
Note: The dates your update period covers depends on if you use standard or calendar update periods, but the deadline to send your update is the same.
Get more information on HMRC quarterly submissionsChoose from MTD-ready solutions and start transforming your tax admin today.