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Sage report reveals $789 billion green finance opportunity for SMEs

  • 73% of banks want to offer green finance to small businesses, but need emissions data to measure returns
  • 89% of SMEs using green finance say it is vital to their sustainability goals, but only 2.8% of SMEs have applied for it in the last three years
  • Complex application process, stringent reporting standards and data quality issues block SMEs from accessing green funding
Cover image for Unlocking Sustainable Finance for SMES Report - COP 29 Report: abstract pattern

Newcastle, 15 November 2024Sage, the leader in accounting, financial, HR, and payroll technology for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), has today launched ‘Unlocking Sustainable Finance for SMEs’ -- a global report which exposes a gap between SMEs’ sustainability ambition and their ability to take action, preventing them from accessing vital green finance needed to drive their initiatives.

Created in partnership with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the report highlights that while 86% of SMEs say that sustainability is important to their business, only 9.1% formally report on their impact, citing complex reporting requirements as a major roadblock (74%).

The data revealed a “virtuous circle” between sustainability reporting, green finance and climate action – SMEs that report on their impact are then more likely to secure funding to become more sustainable, which in turn, helps them take further steps towards net-zero. This would also help financial institutions who say data challenges are a huge barrier to offering green loans (84%). Currently, however, only 1.2% of SMEs are leveraging this virtuous circle to grow sustainably.

Sage and ICC are launching this report at COP29 in Baku, urging global decision-makers to bridge the gap between SMEs’ growing sustainability ambitions and their ability to act, by calling for simplified reporting standards and access to green finance. To fully unlock the potential of SMEs in combating climate change, Sage calls on governments, financial institutions and technology partners to:

  • Simplify sustainability reporting – Implement proportionate and streamlined reporting standards tailored to SMEs, making it easier for them to access green finance.
  • Expand access to digital tools – Equip SMEs with affordable, automated tools to track emissions and streamline reporting.
  • Increase financial incentives – Offer tax credits, grants, and favourable loan terms to motivate SMEs to measure their environmental impacts and invest in sustainable practices.

The report also found:

  • Interest and engagement with climate change is fast rising. 86% of SMEs state that sustainability is crucial to their business, up from 83% last year, and 72% believe they can contribute to tackling climate change. However, only 63% are currently taking steps to reduce their environmental impact.
  • Action is growing but at a much slower pace. 68% of SMEs say the cost of implementing sustainability initiatives is too high, and 67% cite time constraints. These barriers are growing rather than decreasing, slowing down climate action.
  • Finance is key to unlocking more action. 89% of SMEs that secured green finance say it was crucial to their sustainability efforts, but only 19% have considered external financing for environmental initiatives.
  • SMEs are looking to technology to help bridge the gap between intention and action. 73% of SMEs are concerned about the upfront costs of sustainability reporting, and 66% are worried about its complexity. However, 65% believe digital tools could help simplify the process and unlock the benefits of green finance.

Surinder Sond, Executive Vice President of Sustainability & Society at Sage said: “There’s no path to net-zero without SMEs, which make up over 90% of the world’s businesses. For years, we’ve been championing the tools SMEs need to embrace sustainability. This report’s ‘virtuous circle’ offers a powerful way forward to build prosperous businesses and sustainable communities—through simplified reporting and accessible finance enabling climate action.”

John W.H. Denton AO, Secretary General at ICC said: “We believe that SMEs are a crucial, and often overlooked, community in conversations about net-zero. We strongly support the report’s call for simplified, standardised sustainability reporting and the development of accessible digital tools to help them get started on their sustainability journey. Our goal is to create an enabling environment for SMEs to fully contribute to the achievement of the Paris Agreement goals and the Sustainable Development Goals.”

Nigar Arpadarai, The UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for COP 29 said: “As we gather in Baku for COP29, the urgency of our climate crisis has never been more apparent. Azerbaijan, as the host nation, has set an ambitious agenda that recognises the critical role of SMEs in our global fight against climate change. This report couldn't be more timely or relevant to our discussions.”

Read and download the full Unlocking Sustainable Finance for SMEs report.

Read more about Sage’s sustainability efforts, including its Sustainability and Society strategy.

Notes to editors

Methodology

This report is based on a global online survey conducted with business founders, owners, and senior managers in decision-making roles related to sustainability, finance, or operations. The survey, which has successfully run for COP27 and COP28, includes participants from leading markets and Sage Markets, with a specific focus on SMEs. Data collection was carried out via an online questionnaire, targeting businesses with fewer than 250 employees. The target markets include the UK, US, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Spain, Poland, Brazil, South Africa, Thailand, Kenya, and Azerbaijan.

The survey gathered responses from a total sample of approximately 5,000 SMEs across these markets. A deep dive was conducted with a sub-sample of 1,000 SMEs, specifically targeting businesses already engaged in environmental reporting. This sample was also increased to include medium-sized enterprises (up to 1,000 employees) for more comprehensive insights.

About Sage

Sage exists to knock down barriers so everyone can thrive, starting with the millions of small- and mid-sized businesses served by us, our partners and accountants. Customers trust our finance, HR and payroll software to make work and money flow. By digitising business processes and relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, banks and governments, our digital network connects SMBs, removing friction and delivering insights. Knocking down barriers also means we use our time, technology, and experience to tackle digital inequality, economic inequality and the climate crisis. Learn more at www.sage.com.